AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
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    • Where Is The World's Population Distributed? >
      • Population Density and Resources
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      • Comparison Activity: Population Density and Climate
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    • Demography and Where Has The World's Population Increase? >
      • 7 Billion and Counting
      • Birth Rates and Death Rates: Population Increase
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    • Why Is Population Increasing At Different Rates In Different Countries? >
      • How To Read A Population Pyramid
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    • Why Do People Migrate? >
      • Push & Pull Factors
      • Intervening Obstacles
      • Characteristics of Migrants
    • Where Are Migrants Distributed? >
      • Great Migrations Voicemail Project
    • Why Do Migrants Face Obstacles? >
      • Immigration Policies of Host Countries
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  • UNIT 3
    • Folk vs. Popular
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    • Where Are Agricultural Regions In LDCs? >
      • Shifting Cultivation
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    • Economic Systems
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          • Levels Of Development Activity 1
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    • World Cities
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Chapter 2: Population Summary:
 
1. Where is the world's population distributed?
There are  extreme environments where human population do not settle. These places on the  earth are usually too wet, too high, too dry or too cold. The ability for the  Earth to supply resources depends on the amount of population in a location.  Some places are more heavily populated due to cultural, economic, and political  factors.
 
2. Where has the world's population increased?
Most of the most populous countries are located in poorer countries in Africa, Latin America, and Asia. There are countries in Europe and North America  that are declining in population levels. A country's development and crude birth  and death rates determine the ability of a the country's natural rate of  increase in population.
 
3. Why is population increasing at different rates in different countries?
The Demographic Transition Model is used to show the rate of a country's natural increase in population and to predict how countries can handle increaseing and decling growth in population. The Demographic Transition Model shows a comparison of countries at different stages of development based on crude birth rates and crude death rates.
 
4. Why might the world face an overpopulation problem?
Overpopulation is a crisis that many demographers, geographers, and country officials are facing in modern time. The prediction of overpopulation was first predicted by Thomas Malthus in the 1700s. The Earth's carrying capacity and the rapid growth of population in some countries have created various types of population policies in countries to ensure enough resources and sustainable development for future generations. 
  
Chapter 3: Migration Summary
  
1. Why do people migrate? 
People migrate to new places due to various  push and pull factors. Such factors can include economic reasons, environmental  reasons, and social reasons. People move at different scales within a continent,  country, and region.
 
2. Where are migrants distributed? 
Largest flow of migrants are from Asia to  Europe; Asia & Latin America to the United States. The United States has had  the largest waves of migrants from various regions over time.
 
 
3. Why do migrants face obstacles?
  Migrating to other countries can be  difficult due to political restrictions, permissions, and cultural obstacles.  The United States has created various Immigration Laws to restrict immigration  from certain regions over time. Many European and Middle Eastern countries have  guest worker programs that allow for people to work and live in a country for  economic reasons for a short amount of time.
 
4. Why  do people migrate within a country?
People move within a country due to economic opportunities, social prejudice & intervening opportunities and obstacles. The main trend of migration is rural to urban areas or urban to urban  areas. 
 
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